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Retirement Planning. Fail to Plan and Plan to Fail
All Americans know that retirement planning is vitally important. We know that pensions are a thing of the past, and that Social Security is likely to be “reformed” so that it does not provide the same benefits it once did.
We know that we must take the planning bull by the horns ourselves. And yet, few Americans take full advantage of employer-sponsored retirement planning services like 401k’s. For workers without employer-sponsored retirement vehicles, retirement planning and saving is even lower. Sadly, those of us who fail to plan should plan to fail.
Retirement Planning – How Much Will You Need in Retirement?
Step One in planning is determining how much you will need. Will your mortgage be paid off? Will you have other outstanding debts? If you will own your home, in full, and be completely debt-free upon retirement, experts say you will need 70 percent of your current income to retire comfortably.
However, you must take inflation into account when planning, or you could wind up like many distressed widows and widowers who thought that their pensions would be enough, only to find out that rising prices quickly deflated their buying power.
When retirement planning, anticipate 3 percent inflation per year.
If you earn $60,000 per year, planning experts say you will need an inflation-adjusted $42,000 per year in retirement. If you were retiring in ten years, this would mean $54,800 per year. If you’re not retiring for 25 years, then plan on needing more than $85,000 per year.
A grisly aspect of retirement planning is estimating how long you will live. If your planning exercises tell you that you will need $85,000 per year, and you plan to retire at 65 and live to 90, this would mean you would need a staggering $2,125,000!
Retirement Planning Products and Services
Step Two in planning is determining the products and services that best fit your retirement planning needs. You may have one set of products that you use during the “accumulation phase” of planning the saving and investing during your working years; and another during your actual retirement years, where the emphasis will be on wisely utilizing your nest egg.
For example, you may decide to save $4,000 pear year in a target-retirement mutual fund sheltered in your Roth IRA. This may be a great accumulation phase strategy, but once you retire, you will need a new strategy that lets you preserve as much principal as possible.
Those of us wise enough to begin our retirement planning very early in life have a great advantage. Guess how much someone with the foresight to begin their planning at age 22, who saved $4,000 per year in a mutual fund that returned 11 percent per year, would have in their retirement account at age 67?
They would have saved $184,000 over the course of 46 years. Would that money have doubled to $368,000? How about tripled to $552,000? Would they be happy if it increased by ten-fold to $1.84 million? If so, then they would be really happy with the actual compound return of 11 percent, as it would amount to an amazing $4.8 million!
Even adjusted for 46 years of inflation, this would be more than $1.27 million, which would allow the retiree to live off the 5 percent interest on ultra-safe U.S. government bonds (inflation-adjusted $63,500 per year) and leave an estate of $4.8 million ($1.27 million, inflation-adjusted) to his or her family.
But there are planning options for those of us who weren’t so wise in our youths. A reverse mortgage, for example, allows you to sell your home to a bank, while you continue to occupy it. They pay you a monthly house payment, instead of the other way around, but they don’t take possession of your house until you pass away.
Various life insurance and annuity products can also be helpful in retirement planning. There is a whole world of options out there, you just have to know where to look, and this web site is a great place to start.
William Smith
http://www.articlesbase.com/finance-articles/retirement-planning-fail-to-plan-and-plan-to-fail-80189.html
Landscape Lighting for Added Atmosphere and Resell Value
Landscape lighting is ordinarily functional, but it is intended to meld naturally into the surroundings, it is the result and not the fixture, that should be evident. The different types of external lighting scenes that can be produced are landscape lighting, safety lighting, and security lighting Outside Lighting Tips To Transform Your Garden..
Landscape lighting is becoming increasingly much used because of the beauty, safety, and security it provides to the outdoor regions of a house.It is a marvellous way to bring out the exterior beauty of your home’s landscape.The usage of solar garden lighting can dramatically increase the appeal ingredient of any landscape project.
External lighting is generally advisable, but specially around water features, which pose a special danger at night and is perfect for highlighting areas. Quite popular these days are low-voltage exterior lighting systems. These systems by and large come complete with a step-down transformer. Solar outside lighting is in general the safest and simplest form of exterior lighting to install. Outside lighting is used to bring bushes and flowers to life at night, highlighting special points around your house, shed light on drives and stairs for safety and security. It is by and large a breeze and safe to install, is safe for children and animals, and it uses less power than line voltage options. As an accessory outside lighting is as practical as it is visual, bettering the safety and security of any household, because the homeowner and other residents are able to move about their property in safely at night. Landscape lighting is a simple improvement that will make a massive difference in the safety not to mention the security of your home as well its visual effect after dusk and is safer to operate than conventional mains lighting.
Solar exterior lighting can be supplied in a assortment of styles from several makers offering solar outdoor decor that suit your style. Landscape lighting is the ideal product for solar powered, wireless style lights.However ,they must be placed in an area, which enjoys a large amounts of sunlight during the day time. One probable problem is that they tend to only give off a subdued light that lights up a relatively small area. Now that manufacturing systems have improved and price tags are dropping , solar lighting has become the red hot product in the horticultural industry. It is a speedy simple alternative that can transform your garden decor or landscape. Solar outdoor lighting provides many opportunities for you to integrate into your gardening project including pathway, driveway lights, accent lights, lanterns, fountains, and spotlights. All the same, the PV panel utilized to charge the battery must be in an area where it will receive large amounts of direct sunlight. One drawback with solar landscape lighting is that you may not feel it is very effective because they emit very little light and get dimmer as the battery runs out. Still most solar lighting can be as bright as traditional low-voltage. Solar outside lighting stores energy captured during the day and then when it becomes dark enough, the outdoor lighting switches on automatically. This outside lighting alternative has been increasing in popularity the past few years.
Try playing with your timing and using different systems to alter the ambiance over the evening for example set for evening, not too dimmed, and with a reddish orange ambiance. You can always supplement permanent lighting with tabletop lanterns and solar outdoor lighting sited amongst flowerbeds to shed a luminescence about your garden.
David Kearsley
http://www.articlesbase.com/gardening-articles/landscape-lighting-for-added-atmosphere-and-resell-value-128259.html
Renewable Energy – Lesson 2 – Solar Power
People have been aware that the sun’s energy can be harnessed to power various devices and machines for years, but it is not until recently that the technology and the motivation has pushed people to seriously consider solar energy as a viable power source.
With the current state of the economy and with the growing move toward a more environmentally responsible lifestyle, many people are considering various forms of renewable energy and “green living” principals. Solar power is usually at the top of the list when it comes to renewable energy sources. Solar power has been used for years by the government and various businesses, but it has only recently come into the mainstream for the everyday average household.
In almost any area of the country it is possible to dramatically cut one’s electric bill by installing and maintaining solar panels. Some people are even able to go entirely off the grid and power their homes completely independently of the traditional local electric company, all by solar power. While going off the grid may be an intimidating prospect for some, there is absolutely no reason why a household cannot install solar panels on the roof and greatly reduce the monthly electric bills.
Until recently, the cost to buy and install residential solar panels has been prohibitively high, and not everyone has the technical know how to do it themselves. However, with the shift toward renewable energy, many companies have seen this as an opportunity in an untapped industry and have started offering solar panels at much more competitive and affordable prices. The installation and upkeep of the solar panels is very easy and affordable. Many households find that they can pay for the solar panels in less than a year through the reduced electric bills they produce.
Obviously, once the panels are installed, the solar power is completely free and produces absolutely no harmful emissions, unlike traditional fossil fuels. As the technology becomes more mainstream, manufacturers and builders are constantly refining their techniques to make the solar panels more efficient, durable and innovative.
Recently, some builders have started to integrate solar power into their overall design by including solar panels as standard features on top of garages and in other unobtrusive places such as the roofs of gazebos, tops of pool houses, and on every available foot of roof space in general. Some pool decks are being built with embedded solar cells. As the renewable energy movement continues, more and more builders will find it necessary to integrate a solar power plan into their overall building plan in order to stay competitive with all the other builders who are doing the same.
Solar power is one of the easiest and best solutions to not only help the environment and climate, but to save significant amounts of money in electric bills as well. With solar power components being more affordable now than ever before, every homeowner should at least consider installing solar panels.
David J Hughes
http://www.articlesbase.com/home-improvement-articles/renewable-energy-lesson-2-solar-power-754985.html
How to Buy an Inexpensive LCD TV
Is it possible to buy an expensive LCD TV?
Liquid crystal display television (LCD TV) technology has come a long way in recent years. The implementation of thin file transistor (TFT) technology has removed many of the angular resolution and ghosting problems previously associated with cheap LCD televisions.
It is now possible to buy an inexpensive LCD TV that has state-of-the-art features and superior picture quality.
What is an LCD TV?
An LCD TV is a flat panel television that utilizes advanced materials technology to create a bright, attractive picture on a flat screen.
An LCD TV screen is made up of two glass plates with a thin layer of liquid crystals in between. When electricity passes through the crystals, tiny color pixels light up to produce an image.
How do LCD TVs Compare to Plasma and Tube TVs?
In the past, plasma TVs were the only real flat panel television option. Now, LCD televisions have progressed to the point where they can compete with plasma TVs in terms of picture quality.
LCD televisions are easier to maintain, less likely to degrade with time, and use less power than plasma TVs. And the new crop of LCD TVs have a sharper picture, require less space, and use much less electricity than tube TVs.
What are the Features of an LCD TV?
Here’s a list of features found on newer model LCD TVs:
* Digital picture – the picture on an LCD screen is much sharper than on a tube TV and is now comparable to plasma TVs.
* Space saving design – LCD TVs are thinner and lighter than tube or plasma TVs, and can be set up almost anywhere.
* Widescreen format – LCD TVs utilize a widescreen format, similar to movie screens, so they are compatible with HDTV programming.
* Flat screen – LCD TV screens are flat, so there’s no distortion as with tube TVs.
Where can I Buy a Cheap LCD Television?
The best way I’ve found to get the best deal on a television is to first check out various models at your local electronics stores and discount stores. After you get a good idea of what you want in a TV and what’s available, go online and check prices and ratings at a comparison shopping site.
With the site I use I can compare various LCD prices and find out which stores are reputable and give good service. I can also get detailed product information, ratings by electronics experts, and even consumer reviews by people who actually own the product.
Forget about sales and discount warehouses. The best way to save money on big ticket items like LCD TVs is to comparison shop online. I’ve saved thousands of dollars on TVs, computers, appliances, and even furniture using this method (click on the links below for more information on the site I use).
Visit the http://TheSatelliteTVGuide.com to get more information, to compare prices, and to get consumer ratings for LCD TVs. Click on this link for information on home theater systems.
ryan@thesatellitetvguide.com
http://www.articlesbase.com/cable-and-satellite-tv-articles/how-to-buy-an-inexpensive-lcd-tv-81825.html
points to be covered
1.the need
2.production process
3.comparison with other sources as in HEP and nuclear power
4.comparison with non conventional resources
5.additional information, if any
pleas help me here,
Thank you.
1. Nuclear power answers the need for
- a steady source of energy (wind is not steady)
- which does not add to the levels of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere (as oil, coal and natural gas do), and
- is comparatively inexpensive (comparatively speaking, oil, natural gas, wind, solar and other "green" power sources are all much more expensive than nuclear power);
Note: "electricity" is not a power source – it is a way of moving power around.
2. Nuclear power is produced by controlled splitting of uranium and plutonium atoms in a nuclear reactor, which heats water into steam; the rapidly expanding steam spins turbines which create electrical power to be used where it is needed. This is a steady process which is cheaper than all other ways of generating electrical power. If nuclear power had been allowed to be developed in the United States on the same scale as it is in France, 80% of our electricity would come from nuclear power (instead of 20% as it is today) and our need to import oil and burn coal would be dramatically reduced.
3) Compared to coal, nuclear power releases essentially no sulfuric acid into the air (coal causes acid rain, nuclear power does not) and since coal is most often found near granite formations along with radium, radon and uranium, coal releases MUCH more radioactivity into the air than nuclear power does.
The same arguments can be made against oil compared to nuclear power.
4) on a cost-effectiveness basis, it takes
$14 of residual fuel oil,
$8 of natural gas,
$2 of coal and
between 50 cents and $1 of nuclear power
to make a million BTU of energy.
Nuclear power is by far the cheapest fuel for making electrical power or heat.
Malaysia government can approve citizen for fully using the solar power system at home?
I wasn’t aware the government anywhere could stop anyone from using
solar power, the entire earth is energized by the sun, one of nature’s many gifts to sustain life on this planet.